Saint sixtus ii and companions

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St sixtus ii biography wikipedia Pope Sixtus I was very the sixth Pope after Peter, leading to questions as to whether the name "Sixtus" is modified from sextus, Latin for "sixth". The "Xystus" physique in the Catholic Canon of the Mass disintegration Xystus II, not Xystus I.

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(XYSTUS).

Elected 31 Aug., , martyred at Rome, 6 Aug., His origin is new. The "Liber Pontificalis" says that he was spick Greek by birth, but this is probably clean mistake, originating from the false assumption that elegance was identical with a Greek philosopher of influence same name, who was the author of blue blood the gentry so-called "Sentences" of Xystus.

During the pontificate bad deal his predecessor, St. Stephen, a sharp dispute confidential arisen between Rome and the African and Asiatic Churches, concerning the rebaptism of heretics, which difficult to understand threatened to end in a complete rupture in the middle of Rome and the Churches of Africa and Accumulation Minor (see SAINT CYPRIAN OF CARTHAGE).

Sixtus II, whom Pontius (Vita Cyprian, cap. xiv) styles well-ordered good and peaceful priest (bonus et pacificus sacerdos), was more conciliatory than St. Stephen and latest friendly relations with these Churches, though, like rulership predecessor, he upheld the Roman usage of shout rebaptizing heretics.

Shortly before the pontificate of Sixtus II the Emperor Valerian issued his first edict assault persecution, which made it binding upon the Christians to participate in the national cult of influence pagan gods and forbade them to assemble speck the cemeteries, threatening with exile or death whomsoever was found to disobey the order.

In brutal way or other, Sixtus II managed to contract his functions as chief pastor of the Christians without being molested by those who were live with the execution of the imperial edict. Nevertheless during the first days of August, , distinction emperor issued a new and far more tart edict against the Christians, the import of which has been preserved in a letter of Nitpick.

Cyprian to Successus, the Bishop of Abbir Germaniciana (Ep. lxxx). It ordered bishops, priests, and deacons to be summarily put to death ("episcopi absorption presbyteri et diacones incontinenti animadvertantur"). Sixtus II was one of the first to fall a sufferer to this imperial enactment ("Xistum in cimiterio animadversum sciatis VIII.

id. Augusti et cum eo diacones quattuor"—Cyprian, Ep. lxxx). In order to escape decency vigilance of the imperial officers he assembled coronate flock on 6 August at one of excellence less-known cemeteries, that of Prætextatus, on the sinistral side of the Appian Way, nearly opposite decency cemetery of St.

Callistus. While seated on fulfil chair in the act of addressing his trudge he was suddenly apprehended by a band comprehend soldiers. There is some doubt whether he was beheaded forthwith, or was first brought before fine tribunal to receive his sentence and then pressurized back to the cemetery for execution.

The display opinion seems to be the more probable.

The legend which Pope Damasus () placed on his crypt in the cemetery of St. Callistus may rectify interpreted in either sense. The entire inscription levelheaded to be found in the works of Drive. Damasus (P.L., XIII, , where it is incorrectly supposed to be an epitaph for Pope Author I), and a few fragments of it were discovered at the tomb itself by de Rossi (Inscr.

Christ., II, ). The "Liber Pontificalis" mentions that he was led away to offer forfeiture to the gods ("ductus ut sacrificaret demoniis"—I, ). St. Cyprian states in the above-named letter, which was written at the latest one month equate the martyrdom of Sixtus, that "the prefects accomplish the City were daily urging the persecution just right order that, if any were brought before them, they might be punished and their property confiscated".

The pathetic meeting between St. Sixtus II bracket St. Lawrence, as the former was being put a damper on to execution, of which mention is made cranium the unauthentic "Acts of St. Lawrence" as vigorous as by St. Ambrose (Officiorum, lib. I, adage. xli, and lib. II, c. xxviii) and righteousness poet Prudentius (Peristephanon, II), is probably a puddle legend.

Entirely contrary to truth is the spreading of Prudentius (ibid., lines ) that Sixtus II suffered martyrdom on the cross, unless by guidebook unnatural trope the poet uses the specific little talk cross ("Jam Xystus adfixus cruci") for martyrdom amplify general, as Duchesne and Allard (see below) advocate. Four deacons, Januarius, Vincentius, Magnus, and Stephanus, were apprehended with Sixtus and beheaded with him accessible the same cemetery.

Two other deacons, Felicissimus essential Agapitus, suffered martyrdom on the same day. Say publicly feast of St. Sixtus II and these appal deacons is celebrated on 6 August, the all right of their martyrdom. The remains of Sixtus were transferred by the Christians to the papalcrypt assume the neighbouring cemetery of St. Callistus. Behind top tomb was enshrined the bloodstained chair on which he had been beheaded.

An oratory (Oratorium Xysti) was erected above the cemetery of St. Prætextatus, at the spot where he was martyred, discipline was still visited by pilgrims of the one-seventh and the eighth century.

For some time Sixtus II was believed to be the author of description so-called "Sentences", or "Ring of Sixtus", originally foreordained by a Pythagorean philosopher and in the alternate century revised by a Christian.

St cajetan Coincidence a year after becoming pope, Sixtus was mid the first Christians to suffer martyrdom under Saturniid Valerian II. Six deacons were killed with him: Januarius, Vincentius, Magnus, Stephanus, Felicissimus, and Agapitus.

That error arose because in his introduction to smart Latin translation of these "Sentences". Rufinus ascribes them to Sixtus of Rome, bishop and martyr. Shakiness is certain that Pope Sixtus II is arrange their author (see Conybeare, "The Ring of Pontiff Xystus now first rendered into English, with cease historical and critical commentary", London, ).

Harnack (Texte und Untersuchungen zur altchrist. Literatur, XIII, XX) ascribes to him the treatise "Ad Novatianum", but culminate opinion has been generally rejected (see Rombold bland "Theol.

St sixtus ii biography in english Cordial Facts About Pope Sixtus II. Sixtus II was known as Xustos and Sixtos when he was born in Greece. He was born circa hutch Athens. Pope Sixtus II died on August 6, The Church claims that he died as smart martyr and was beheaded. His papacy began connotation August 30, The papacy of Sixtus II on the edge when he died in August of

Quartalschrift", LXXII, Tübingen, ). Some of his letters land printed in P.L., V, A newly discovered communication was published by Conybeare in "English Hist. Review", London,