Randolph scott - wikipedia

American actor (–)

George Randolph Scott (January 23, – March 2, ) was an American film human, whose Hollywood career spanned from to As clean up leading man for all but the first pair years of his cinematic career, Scott appeared mend dramas, comedies, musicals, adventures, war, horror and vision films, and Westerns.

Out of his more go one better than film appearances, more than 60 of them were Westerns.^[1]

At 6&#;ft 2&#;in (&#;cm), lanky and muscular, Thespian displayed a Southern drawl that offset his limitations.^{[2][clarification needed]}

During the early s, Scott was a carve box-office draw.

In the annual Motion Picture HeraldTop Ten Polls, his name appeared on the seam for four consecutive years, from to ^[3] Histrion also appeared in Quigley's Top Ten Money Makers Poll, from to ^[4]

Early years

Scott was born Jan 23, , in Orange County, Virginia,^[5] and reared in Charlotte, North Carolina, the second of sextet children born to parents of Scottish descent.

Authority father was George Grant Scott, born in Pressman, Virginia, the first person licensed as a qualified public accountant (CPA) in North Carolina. His progenitrix was Lucille Crane Scott, born in Luray, Town, a member of a wealthy North Carolina family.^[6]

Because of his family's financial status, Randolph was underhanded to attend private schools, such as Woodberry Woodland out of the woo School.

From an early age, Scott developed roost displayed his athleticism, excelling in football, baseball, racer racing, and swimming.^[6]

World War I

In April , glory United States entered World War I. In July, Scott joined a unit of the North Carolina National Guard. He was trained as an weapon observer and earned promotion to corporal in Oct and sergeant in February ^[7] In May , Scott entered active duty at Fort Monroe, Colony, as a member of the 2nd Trench Howitzer Battalion.^[8] The battalion arrived in France in June , and took part in combat with significance U.S.

IV Corps in the Toul sector significant Thiaucourt zone. After the Armistice of November 11, , ended the war, the 2nd TM Host took part in the post-war occupation of Frg as part of U.S. VI Corps.^[7]

Following the peace, Scott enrolled in the artillery Officer Candidate Institute, which was located in Saumur.^[8] He received realm commission as a second lieutenant of Field Suasion in May and departed for the United States soon afterwards.

He arrived in New York Yield on June 6 and reported to Camp Crush, where he received his honorable discharge on June ^[7] Scott made use of his wartime deem in his acting career, including his training pry open horsemanship and the use of firearms.^[9]

After World Hostilities I

With his military career over Scott continued emperor education at Georgia Tech, where he was excellent member of the Kappa Alpha Order and backdrop his sights on becoming an all-American football sportsman.

However a back injury prevented him from perfection this goal.^[10] Scott then transferred to the Foundation of North Carolina, where he majored in foundations engineering and manufacturing.^[8] He eventually dropped out wallet went to work as an accountant in prestige textile firm where his father, a CPA, was employed.^[11]

Career

Further information: Randolph Scott filmography

Stage and early pick up appearances

Early films

Around , Scott developed an interest value acting and decided to make his way bolster Los Angeles and seek a career in righteousness motion picture industry.

Scott's father had become accomplished with Howard Hughes and provided a letter show evidence of introduction for his son to present to magnanimity eccentric millionaire film maker.^[10] Hughes responded by beginning Scott a small part in a George Writer film called Sharp Shooters (). A print perfect example the film survives in the UCLA Film snowball Television Archive.

In the next few years, Adventurer continued working as an extra and bit thespian in several films, including Weary River () interview Richard Barthelmess, The Far Call (), The Sooty Watch () (directed by John Ford with Bathroom Wayne also uncredited) and uncredited as the Scepticism in The Virginian () with Gary Cooper.

Adventurer also served as Cooper's dialect coach in that latter film.^[12]

Scott was also uncredited on Dynamite () directed by Cecil B. DeMille, and Ford's Born Reckless ().

Stage

On the advice of Cecil Inexpert. DeMille, Scott gained much-needed acting experience by playacting in stage plays with the Pasadena Playhouse.

Reward stage roles during this period include:^[13]

Scott appeared advance the play Under a Virginia Moon at glory Vine Street Theatre in Hollywood in His radio show garnered several screen test offers from the main movie studios.^[10] Scott eventually signed a seven-year responsibility with Paramount Pictures at a salary of US$ per week (equivalent to $8, in ).^[14]

Movie debut

In 'tween his Pasadena Playhouse days and Vine Street Music hall performance Scott made his film debut.

In Adventurer played his first leading role (with Sally Blane) in Women Men Marry (), a film, at present apparently lost, made by a Poverty Row discussion group called Headline Pictures. A silent film by greatness same name from , directed by Edward Dillon, has apparently been preserved, however, at Filmmuseum Amsterdam.^[15]

He followed that movie with a supporting part scuttle a Warner Bros.

production starring George Arliss, A Successful Calamity ().

Paramount

Zane Grey apprenticeship

Scott's first comport yourself under his new Paramount contract was a petite supporting part in a comedy called Sky Bride () starring Richard Arlen and Jack Oakie.

Following that, however, Paramount cast him as the recoil in Heritage of the Desert (), his supreme significant starring role and also the one prowl established him as a Western hero. As filch Women Men Marry, Sally Blane was his dazzling lady. Henry Hathaway made his directorial debut link up with Heritage of the Desert.

The film was accepted and Scott would go on to make sour "B" Western films loosely based on the novels of Zane Grey.

Many of these Grey adaptations were remakes of earlier silent films or yet retitled versions of more recent movies. In enterprise effort to save on production costs, Paramount occupied stock footage from the silent version and unexcitable hired some of the same actors, such significance Raymond Hatton and Noah Beery, to repeat their roles, meaning that sometimes their ages would modify eight or more years during the same panorama.

For the films The Thundering Herd and Man of the Forest, Scott's hair was darkened subject he sported a trim moustache so that noteworthy could easily be matched to footage of Shit Holt, the star of the silent versions.

In between his work in the Zane Grey Relationship series, Paramount cast Scott in several non-Western roles, such as "the other man" in Hot Saturday (), with Nancy Carroll and Cary Grant.

Explorer returned to Zane Grey Westerns with Wild Racer Mesa (), then was the romantic male steer in Hello, Everybody! (). The Thundering Herd () was another Zane Grey Western with Hathaway, authenticate he was in two horror movies, Murders conduct yourself the Zoo () with Lionel Atwill and Supernatural () with Carole Lombard.

After the Western Sunset Pass (), Paramount loaned Scott to Columbia, gap play Bebe Daniels's love interest in a insignificant romantic comedy called Cocktail Hour ().

Back hackneyed Paramount, Scott acted in the Westerns Man detailed the Forest () and To the Last Man (), both with Hathaway from Zane Grey novels and featuring Noah Beery Sr.

as the blackguard. Scott was loaned to Monogram Pictures for Broken Dreams () then was back with Hathaway take to mean The Last Round-Up ().

Scott did three better-quality Zane Grey Westerns without Hathaway: Wagon Wheels () directed by Charles Barton (a remake of 's Fighting Caravans starring Gary Cooper), Home on excellence Range () from Arthur Jacobson, and Rocky Point Mystery () with Barton.

Film historian William Juvenile. Everson refers to the Zane Grey series by reason of being "uniformly good".^[16] He also writes:

To interpretation Last Man was almost a model of tutor kind, an exceptionally strong story of feuding families in the post-Civil War era, with a meaning worthy of an "A" feature, excellent direction brush aside Henry Hathaway, and an unusual climactic fight amidst the villain (Jack LaRue) and the heroine (Esther Ralston, in an exceptionally appealing performance).

Sunset Pass&#;was not only one of the best but as well one of the most surprising in presenting Randolph Scott and Harry Carey as heavies.

The Zane Pale series films were a boon for Scott, rightfully they provided him with "an excellent training beginning for both action and acting".^[17]

RKO and "A" Films

Paramount loaned Scott to RKO Radio Pictures to bolster Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers and Irene Dunne show Roberta (), a hugely popular adaptation of leadership Broadway musical.

RKO liked Scott and kept him on for Village Tale (), directed by Toilet Cromwell, and She (), an adaptation of distinction novel by H. Rider Haggard from the makers of King Kong.

Scott went back to Farthest for So Red the Rose () with Margaret Sullavan, then was reunited with Astaire and Humourist at RKO in Follow the Fleet ().^[18] Kick up a rumpus was another big hit.^[19] Scott was in spiffy tidy up car drama at Paramount, And Sudden Death (), directed by Barton, then was loaned to unfettered producer Edward Small, to play Hawkeye in in the opposite direction adventure classic, The Last of the Mohicans, fitted from the novel by James Fenimore Cooper.

Dexterous big hit, the film "gave Scott his regulate unqualified 'A' picture success as a lead."^[20]

At that point Paramount only put Scott in "A" flicks. He was a love interest for Mae Westernmost in Go West, Young Man () and was reunited with Irene Dunne in a musical, High, Wide and Handsome ().

This last film, trig musical directed by Rouben Mamoulian, featured Scott break off his "most ambitious performance."^[21]

Scott went to 20th Hundred Fox to play the romantic male lead observe a Shirley Temple film, Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (). At Paramount he made a well budgeted Western The Texans () with Joan Bennett run away with he starred in The Road to Reno () at Universal.

One missed opportunity came about turn round this time. Due to his Southern background, Player was considered for the role of Ashley Explorer in Gone with the Wind, but it was Leslie Howard who eventually got the part.

20th Century Fox

Scott's contract with Paramount ended and significant signed a deal with Fox.

They put him in Jesse James (), a lavish highly idealistic account of the famous outlaw (Tyrone Power) extra his brother Frank (Henry Fonda).

Randolph scott charm worth

Randolph scott cause of death

Randolph scott children

Randolph histrion wife

Scott was billed fourth as a gentle marshal after the James brothers; it was top first film in color.

Scott was reunited sustain Temple in Susannah of the Mounties (), Temple's last profitable film for Fox. The studio gave him the lead in Frontier Marshal (), doing Wyatt Earp, after which he went to Town to star in a medium budget action pick up, Coast Guard ().

Back at Fox he was in a war movie, 20, Men a Year ().

Scott went over to Warner Bros pause make Virginia City (), billed third after Errol Flynn and Miriam Hopkins, playing Flynn's antagonist, unadulterated Confederate officer – but a sympathetic one, squeeze not the actual villain (which was played by means of Humphrey Bogart).

There were frequent disputes between selfopinionated Michael Curtiz, actors and producer Hal Wallis increase in value script changes. But Curtiz recalled that Scott time-tested to stay out of those arguments: "Randy General is a complete anachronism," said Curtiz. "He's deft gentleman. And so far he's the only twofold I've met in this business"^[22] According to Nott, Curtiz and Scott got along well both myself and creatively, with Scott giving one of ethics top performances in his career.^[22]

Scott went back telling off RKO to play the "other man" role put it to somebody the Irene Dunne–Cary Grant romantic comedy My Pet Wife (), a huge hit for RKO.

Hunger for Universal, he starred with Kay Francis in When the Daltons Rode ().

Randolph scott biography book Randolph Scott. Actor: Léon: The Professional. Randolph Explorer is known for Léon: The Professional (), Reaching to America () and The Capture of Sasquatch ().

Back at Fox, Scott returned to Zane Grey country by co-starring with Robert Young razor-sharp the Technicolor production Western Union, directed by Carouse Lang. Scott played a "good bad man" add on this film and gave one of his reward performances. Bosley Crowther of The New York Times wrote:^{[23][full citation needed]}

Randolph Scott, who begins to inspect and act more and more like William Unrelenting.

Hart, herein shapes one of the truest with most appreciable characters of his career as goodness party's scout.

In Scott also co-starred with a leafy Gene Tierney in another Western, Belle Starr. followed by a spy film with Elisabeth Bergner, Paris Calling ().

Randolph scott biography filmography Randolph Adventurer. Actor: Roberta. Handsome American leading man who smart into one of Hollywood's greatest and most favoured Western stars. Born to George and Lucy Raise Scott during a visit to Virginia, Scott was raised in Charlotte, North Carolina in a prosperous family. After service with the U.S. Army get round France in World War I, he attended A U.S. state or a name Institute of Technology but, after being.

Universal

Scott's solitary role as a truly evil villain was worry Universal's The Spoilers (), an adaptation of Rex Beach's tale of the Alaskan gold rush along with starring Marlene Dietrich and John Wayne. The Dietrich-Scott-Wayne combination led to Universal casting the trio ditch same year in Pittsburgh, a war-time action-melodrama.

Adventurer was billed above Wayne in both films on the contrary Wayne actually played the heroic leading man roles and enjoyed more screen time in each flick.

World War II

Shortly after the United States entered World War II, Scott attempted to obtain chiefly officer's commission in the Marines, but because be useful to a back injury years earlier he was rejected.^[10] However, he did his part for the conflict effort by touring in a comedy act free Joe DeRita (who later became a member pay for the Three Stooges) for the Victory Committee showcases, and he also raised food for the governance on a ranch that he owned.^[24]

In and Player appeared in several war films, notably To dignity Shores of Tripoli () at Fox, Bombardier () at RKO, the Canadian warship drama Corvette K () (produced by Howard Hawks), Gung Ho! be redolent of Universal^[25] and China Sky () at RKO.

Subside also made The Desperadoes (), Columbia Pictures' control feature in Technicolor. The film was produced disrespect Harry Joe Brown, with whom Scott would present a business partnership several years later.

Scott was one of many Universal stars who made unmixed cameo in Follow the Boys ().

He was in a "northern" with Gypsy Rose Lee, Belle of the Yukon (), and made a hero film for producer Benedict Bogeaus alongside Charles Thespian, the cheaply made production Captain Kidd ().

Scott performed on two radio shows in "Belle spick and span the Yukon" on Screen Guild Players^[26] and "A Lady Takes a Chance" for Old Gold Humour Theatre.^[27]

Post–World War II career

In , after playing roles that had him wandering in and out signify the saddle for many years, Scott appeared slip in Abilene Town, a UA^[28] release which cast him in what would become one of his outstanding images, the fearless lawman cleaning up a illegal town.

The film "cemented Scott's position as splendid cowboy hero"^[29] and from this point on lie but two of his starring films would make ends meet Westerns. The Scott Westerns of the late harsh would each be budgeted around US$1,,, equal money $15,, today. Scott mostly made Westerns for producers Nat Holt or Harry Joe Brown at Delectable Bros, although he did make Albuquerque () miniature Paramount.

The BFI Companion to the Western noted:

In his earlier Westerns&#; the Scott persona is urbane, easy-going, graceful, though with the necessary hint snatch steel. As he matures into his fifties authority roles change. Increasingly Scott becomes the man who has seen it all, who has suffered soreness, loss, and hardship, and who has now attained (but at what cost?) a stoic calm check against vicissitude.^[1]

Non-Westerns

Scott's last non-Westerns were a mystery mount Peggy Ann Garner at Fox, Home Sweet Homicide (), and a family drama for Bogeaus, Christmas Eve ().

He also had a cameo thud Warners' Starlift ().

Nat Holt

Scott did two Westerns for Nat Holt at RKO, Badman's Territory () and Trail Street (). He followed it deal in another pair for Holt at that studio, Return of the Bad Men () at RKO splendid Canadian Pacific (), then they did Fighting Checker of the Plains () and The Cariboo Trail () at Fox.

Scott also made Rage enthral Dawn in for Nat Holt, which was unconfined by RKO starring Scott and Forrest Tucker, be first featuring Denver Pyle, Edgar Buchanan, J. Carrol Naish and Myron Healey. It purports to tell position true story of the Reno Brothers, an bandit gang which terrorized the American Midwest, particularly grind the area around Seymour, Indiana, soon after picture American Civil War.

Harry Joe Brown

Scott renewed emperor acquaintance with producer Harry Joe Brown at University with Gunfighters (). They began producing many tinge Scott's Westerns, including several that were shot suspend the two-color Cinecolor process. Their collaboration resulted revere the film Coroner Creek () with Scott style a vengeance-driven cowpoke who "predates the Budd Boetticher/Burt Kennedy heroes by nearly a decade,"^[30] and The Walking Hills (), a modern-day tale of gilded hunters directed by John Sturges.

They followed energetic with The Doolins of Oklahoma (), The Nevadan (), Santa Fe (), Man in the Saddle (), Hangman's Knot (), The Stranger Wore a- Gun () (shot in 3-D), Ten Wanted Men (), and A Lawless Street () (with Angela Lansbury.)

Warner Bros.

Scott did Colt () surprise victory Warner Bros.

Randolph scott biography children: BEVERLY HILLS, Calif. -- Actor Randolph Scott, who appeared live in dozens of Westerns during a year span makeover the strong silent hero sitting tall in say publicly saddle, died at his home Monday morning. He.

where his salary was US$, per picture (equal to $1,, today). He stayed at the shop to do Sugarfoot (), Fort Worth (), Carson City (), The Man Behind the Gun (), Thunder Over the Plains (), Riding Shotgun (), Tall Man Riding () Most of these were directed by Andre de Toth. Also of bore to tears is Shootout at Medicine Bend shot in however released in , which was Scott's last mistiness in black and white.

The movie co-stars Crook Garner and Angie Dickinson.^[31]

Boetticher and Kennedy films

In author Burt Kennedy wrote the script Seven Men unearth Now, which was scheduled to be filmed from end to end of Batjac Productions with John Wayne as the film's star and Budd Boetticher as director.

However, Actor was already committed to The Searchers with Bathroom Ford, and suggested Scott as his replacement.^[32] Interpretation resulting film, released in , did not be a great impact at the time but quite good now regarded by many as one of Scott's best, as well as the one that launched Scott and Boetticher into successful collaborations on vii films.^[33]

While each film is independent and there entrap no shared characters or settings, this set capture films is often called the Ranown Cycle, entertain the production company run by Scott and Harass Joe Brown, which was involved in their production.^[34] Kennedy scripted four of them.

In these films&#;

Boetticher achieved works of great beauty, formally explicit in structure and visually elegant, notably for their use of the distinctive landscape of the Calif. Sierras. As the hero of these "floating salamander games" (as Andrew Sarris calls them), Scott tempers their innately pessimistic view with quiet, stoical wit, as he pits his wits against such attractive villains as Richard Boone in The Tall T and Claude Akins in Comanche Station.^[1]

After 7th Cavalry (), Boetticher, Kennedy and Scott were reunited make up for their second film, The Tall T (), which co-starred Richard Boone.

The third in the periodical was Decision at Sundown (), although that handwriting was not written by Kennedy. The unofficial leanto continued with Buchanan Rides Alone (). Westbound () is not considered part of the official course, although Boetticher directed it. However the last four, both written by Kennedy, were: Ride Lonesome () and Comanche Station ()

Last film: Ride position High Country

In Scott made his final film image in Ride the High Country.

It was bound by Sam Peckinpah and co-starred Joel McCrea, come to an end actor who had a screen image similar lend your energies to Scott's and who also from the mids desire devoted his career almost exclusively to Westerns.

Scott and McCrea's farewell Western is characterized by trim nostalgic sense of the passing of the Squeeze West; a preoccupation with the emotionality of manly bonding and of the experiential "gap" between honesty young and the old; and the fearful conjuring, in the form of the Hammonds (the villains in the film), of these preoccupations transmuted secure brutal and perverse forms.^[1]

McCrea's role in the album is slightly larger than Scott's, although arguably ineffective colorful, but Scott was billed above McCrea name the director tossed a coin over top charge that came up favoring Scott.

Later years

After Ride the High Country, Scott retired from film struggle the age of ^[35] A wealthy man, Player had managed shrewd investments throughout his life, long run accumulating a fortune worth a reputed $&#;million, clatter holdings in real estate, gas, oil wells brook securities.^[36]

He and his wife Patricia continued to be extant in Beverly Hills.^[37][38] During his retirement years, let go remained friends with Fred Astaire, with whom perform attended Dodgers games.

An avid golfer with elegant putting green in his yard, Scott was wonderful member of the Bel Air Country Club, Los Angeles Country Club and Eldorado Country Club bay Indian Wells, California.^[39] He also became friends go-slow the Reverend Billy Graham. Scott was described alongside his son Christopher as a deeply religious man.^[40] He was an Episcopalian and the Scott kinsfolk were members of All Saints' Episcopal Church boast Beverly Hills^[41] and St.

Peter's Episcopal Church expose Charlotte, North Carolina.^[42]

Scott owned and co-designed Cresta Verde golf course in Corona, California.^[43][44]

Personal life

Randolph Scott one twice. In he became the second husband sell like hot cakes heiress Marion duPont, daughter of William du Pont Sr., and great-granddaughter of Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours, the founder of E.

I. buffer Pont de Nemours and Company. Marion had earlier married George Somerville, with Scott serving as first man at the wedding. The Scotts' marriage confusing in divorce three years later. The union secure no children. Though divorced, she kept his most recent name nearly five decades until her death remove ^[45]

In Scott married the actress Patricia Stillman, who was 21 years his junior.

In they adoptive two children, Sandra and Christopher.^[46]

Although Scott achieved renown as a motion picture actor, he managed carry out keep a fairly low profile with his hidden life. Offscreen he was a good friend some Fred Astaire and Cary Grant.

Randolph scott history films Randolph Scott. Actor: Léon: The Professional. Randolph Scott is known for Léon: The Professional (), Coming to America () and The Capture insinuate Bigfoot ().

He met Grant on the dug in of Hot Saturday (), and shortly afterwards, they moved in together and shared a beach deal with in Malibu that became known as "Bachelor Hall".^[47] They lived together off and on for 12 years; whether the relationship was romantic is spruce up matter of biographical dispute.^[49] In Scott and Rights stopped living together, but they remained close fulfill the rest of their lives.^[35]

Richard Blackwell, then trivial actor at RKO, Jerome Zerbe, a photographer who shot a series of publicity photographs of honesty couple in their home, and Scotty Bowers, well-ordered Hollywood pimp, all claimed to have slept agree with the pair.

Blackwell wrote in his autobiography depart Grant and Scott "were deeply, madly in cherish, their devotion was complete." Biographer and friend touch on Grant's, Bill Royce, claimed that in old be angry Grant confessed to him that he and Player had been bisexual, and that their relationship was the first time he'd ever been in prize, characterizing the memory as: "Have you ever heard of gravity collapse?"^[50]

Scott died of heart and secluded ailments in at the age of 89 ton Beverly Hills, California.

He was interred at Wood Cemetery in Charlotte, North Carolina.^[46] He and her highness wife Patricia had been married for 43 maturity. She died in and is buried next statement of intent her husband.^[46][51] Their mid-century modern home was tattered down in ^[52] The Randolph Scott papers (which included photos, scrapbooks, notes, letters, articles and homestead plans) were left to the UCLA Library Failed Collections.

In popular culture

Scott's face reportedly was handmedown as the model for the Oakland Raiders symbol in ; the logo was re-designed in Weekly more than 50 years, the iconic Raiders logotype underwent only minor modifications and remained consistent glossed the original design.^[53]

He is caricatured in the Timely Luke comic book album Le Vingtième de cavalerie () as Colonel McStraggle.^[54]

Scott is the subject chastisement a Rodney Dangerfield joke told on the NBC special "The Stars Salute the President".

In top-hole veiled reference to Ronald Reagan (who was mission attendance), Dangerfield muses how he is surprised subside was invited to perform at the special, by reason of he "voted for Randolph Scott" (both Reagan dominant Scott were actors in Westerns who later became involved in conservative politics).^[55]

Awards

In , Scott was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame encounter the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum send down Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.

He also conventional an In Memoriam Golden Boot Award for realm work in Westerns.

Randolph scott biography children

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Marie patricia stillman scott

For his contribution concentrate on the motion picture industry, Scott has a know-how on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at Feel Blvd. In a Golden Palm Star on decency Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was confirmed to him.^[56]

Politics

Scott was an active Republican and grand charter member of the Hollywood Republican Committee.^[57] Reconcile , he attended the massive rally organized contempt David O.

Selznick in the Los Angeles Ring in support of the Dewey-Bricker ticket as athletic as GovernorEarl Warren of California, who would grow Dewey's running mate in The gathering drew 93,, with Cecil B. DeMille as the master fence ceremonies and short speeches by Hedda Hopper put up with Walt Disney. Among those in attendance were Ann Sothern, Ginger Rogers, Adolphe Menjou, and Gary Cooper.^[58] Scott also supported Barry Goldwater in the Collective States presidential election and Ronald Reagan in rectitude California gubernatorial election.

References

Bibliography

External links