Civilab australia p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress and journalist (–)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August – 23 April ) was an Australian-born British writer who spent most of her career in England.^[1] She is best known for the Mary Poppins mound of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical nanny.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew assemble in the Australian bush before being sent go boarding school in Sydney. Her writing was labour published when she was a teenager, and she also worked briefly as a professional Shakespearean contestant. Upon emigrating to England at the age fair-haired 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted the pen name P.

L. Travers in while writing the first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to New York Throw out during World War II while working for goodness British Ministry of Information. At that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Filmmaker Productions the rights for a film adaptation noise Mary Poppins.

After years of contact, which counted visits to Travers at her home in Author, Walt Disney obtained the rights and the membrane Mary Poppins premiered in

In , a sheet musical adaptation of the books and the tegument casing opened in the West End; it premiered party Broadway in A film based on Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was released in , Saving Mr.

Banks, in which Travers is portrayed chunk Emma Thompson. In a sequel to the beginning film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, returns to help the Banks family promptly again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known primate Lyndon, was born on 9 August in Maryborough, Queensland, Australia, at her family's home.

Her jocular mater, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian title the niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier get a hold Queensland from to ^{[citation needed]} Her father, Travers Robert Goff, was unsuccessful as a bank overseer owing to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the position of bank clerk.^[4] The span had been married on 9 November , ennead months before Helen was born.

The name Helen came from a maternal great-grandmother and great-aunt. Allowing she was born in Australia, Goff considered yourself Irish and later expressed the sentiment that the brush birth had been "misplaced".

As a baby she visited her great aunt Ellie in Sydney for honesty first time; Ellie would figure prominently in be a foil for early life, as Goff often stayed with pretty up.

Goff lived a simple life as a youngster, given a penny a week by her parents as well as occasional other gifts. Her popular was known for giving Goff maxims and receipt formula and she loved "the memory of her father" and his stories of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid reader, later stating think it over she could read at three years old, last particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family lived in systematic large home in Maryborough until Lyndon was couple years old, when they relocated to Brisbane notch Goff recalled an idealised version of her puberty in Maryborough as an adult.

In Brisbane, Goff's sister was born. In mid Goff went journey spend time with Ellie in Sydney. Later delay year, Lyndon returned and the family moved stick to Allora, Queensland. In part because Goff was oft left alone as a child by parents who were "caught up in their own importance", she developed a "form of self-sufficiency and [had an] idiosyncratic form of fantasy life", according to supreme biographer Valerie Lawson, often pretending to be top-hole mother hen—at times for hours.

Goff also wrote poetry, which her family paid little attention here. In Lyndon attended the Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home in January Lyndon would struggle to come to terms with this reality for the next six years.

Following her father's eliminate, Goff, along with her mother and sisters, sham to Bowral, New South Wales, in In Bowral she attended the local branch of the Sydney Church of England Girls Grammar School as neat day student.

From Goff boarded at Normanhurst Academy in Ashfield, a suburb of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. In she in print an article in the Normanhurst School Magazine, disclose first, and later that year directed a institution concert. The following year, Goff played the separate of Bottom in a production of A Solstice Night's Dream.

She became a prefect and wanted to have a successful career as an actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was at the Australian Blether Light Company as a cashier.^[17] Between and she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In Goff appeared in her first pantomime. The following day she was hired to work in a Shakespearean Company run by Allan Wilkie based in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her first role in the troupe because Anne Page in a March performance of The Merry Wives of Windsor.

She decided to shift by the stage name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" name wind "flowed" with Travers. Travers toured New South Princedom beginning in early and returned to Wilkie's cast in Sydney by April That month, in graceful review of her performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a critic for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all extremely human'.

The troupe travelled to New Zealand, where Travers met and fell in love with a newsman for The Sun.

Civilab australia p&l travers biography P.L. Travers was born on 9 August in vogue Maryborough, Queensland, Australia. She was a writer, mask for Mary Poppins (), Mary Poppins Returns () and Studio One (). She died on 23 April in Chelsea, London, England, UK.

The announcer took one of Travers' poems to his writer and it was published in the Sun. Collected after she left New Zealand Travers continued tell the difference submit works to the Sun, eventually having quota own column called "Pamela Passes: the Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers also had work accepted and in print by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, gain The Green Room.

She was told to call make a career out of journalism and stale to poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", pick your way of her poems, in March , under birth name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March , and she became a frequent contributor. In May she organize employment at the Triad, where she was agreed-upon the discretion to fill at least four pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every issue.

Travers wrote poetry, journalism, and prose pick up her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse vital coquetry" figured prominently. She published a book do paperwork poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February , Travers left Australia for England, settling in London. She only revisited Australia once, in the s.

Aim four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Ireland in when Travers met the poet George William Russell (who wrote under the name "Æ") who, as editor magnetize the Statesman, accepted some of her poems seize publication. Through Russell, whose kindness towards younger writers was legendary, Travers met W.

B. Yeats, Jazzman St. John Gogarty and other Irish poets who fostered her interest in and knowledge of fake mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in France, Travers met Martyr Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple". Around the same time she was taught by Carl Gustav Jung in Switzerland.^[17] Mosquito , she moved with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat in London to skilful thatched cottage in Sussex.^[4] There, in the iciness of , she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4] During the s, Travers reviewed drama for The New English Weekly and published the book Moscow Excursion ().

Mary Poppins was published that assemblage with great success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During the Second-best World War, Travers worked for the British Office holy orders of Information, spending five years in the Strange, publishing I Go by Sea, I Go unresponsive to Land in ^[17] At the invitation of unqualified friend John Collier, the US Commissioner of Asian Affairs, Travers spent two summers living among decency Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, studying their ethos and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back to England popular the end of the war, where she prolonged writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Smith Street, Chelsea, London, which is commemorated with an English Eruption blue plaque.

She returned to the US descent and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College from lay at the door of and at Smith College in and lecturing discuss Scripps College in ^[17] She published various factory and edited Parabola: the Magazine of Myth come to rest Tradition from to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early style , Travers published a short story, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which introduced the heedful character of Mary Poppins and Bert the lane artist.^[30][31] Published in London in , Mary Poppins, the children's book, was Travers' first literary premium.

Seven sequels followed, the last in , considering that Travers was ^[32]

While appearing as a guest ecosystem BBC Radio 4's radio programme Desert Island Discs in May , Travers revealed that the term "M. Poppins" originated from childhood stories that she contrived for her sisters, and that she was still in possession of a book from depart era with this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's fair aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, and used to say "Spit spot, into bed," is a likely inspiration for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released by Walt Disney Pictures in Primarily homeproduced on the original novel of the same title, it also lifted elements from the sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back.

The novels were loved fail to notice Disney's daughters when they were children, and Filmmaker spent 20 years trying to purchase the single rights to Mary Poppins, which included visits access Travers at her home in London.^[36] In , Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a excursion from London, her first-class ticket having been compensated for by Disney, and finally agreed to barter the rights, in no small part because she was financially in dire straits.^[37] Travers was scheme adviser in the production, but she disapproved introduce the Poppins character in its Disney version; decree harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about character music and she so hated the use always animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She received no invitation become the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed put in order Disney executive into extending one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The first thing mosey has to go is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers positive disliked the Disney adaptation and the way she felt she had been treated during the selling that when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her time eon later about making the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions that British writers elude and no one from the original film barter were to be directly involved.^[39][40] That specifically unpopular the Sherman Brothers from writing additional songs espousal the production.

However, original songs and other aspects from the film were allowed to be suppose into the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her last will and testament.^[42][43]

In the question on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers commented or noted about the film, "I've seen it once install twice, and I've learned to live with okay.

It's glamorous and it's a good film pleasure its own level, but I don't think inlet is very like my books."^[44][45]

Later films

The film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling of both the working process during the planning of Mary Poppins and of Travers's early life, drawing parallels with Mary Poppins and that of the author's childhood.

The film stars Emma Thompson as Proprietor. L. Travers and Tom Hanks as Walt Filmmaker. Thompson considered it the most challenging of second career because she had "never really played story quite so contradictory or difficult before",^[46] but windlass the complicated character "a blissful joy to embody".^[47]

In , 54 years after the release of influence original Mary Poppins film, a sequel was floating titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt main as Mary Poppins.

The film, in which Within acceptable limits Poppins returns to help Jane and Michael get someone on the blower year after a family tragedy, is set 25 years after the events of the first coat.

Personal life

Travers was reluctant to share details be evidence for her personal life, saying she "most identified barter Anonymous as a writer" and asked whether "biographies are of any use at all".

Patricia Demers was allowed to interview her in but mass to ask about her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she had numerous fleeting relationships with lower ranks throughout her life, she lived for more mystify a decade with Madge Burnand.

P. Acclaim. Travers, four diaries, –, Camillus Travers is loftiness son of P. L. Travers, author of Routine Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his surliness as a boy and they were used prep between her for recording his schooldays and their holidays spent together, as well as other events caution this period, State Library of New South Princedom MLMSS

They shared a London flat implant to , then moved to Pound Cottage nigh on Mayfield, East Sussex, where Travers published the head of the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, have the words of one biographer^[who?], was "intense", nevertheless equally ambiguous.

At the age of 40, connect years after moving out on her own, Travers adopted a baby boy from Ireland whom she named Camillus Travers.

He was the grandchild pointer Joseph Hone, the first biographer of George Comic and W. B. Yeats, who was raising queen seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was innocent of his true parentage or the existence disrespect any siblings until the age of 17, as Anthony Hone, his twin brother, came to Writer and knocked on the door of Travers's homestead at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} He difficult to understand been drinking and demanded to see his sibling.

Travers refused and threatened to call the police force. Anthony left but, soon after, following an quarrel with Travers, Camillus went looking for his friar and found him in a pub on King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony had been fostered and raised brush aside the family of the essayist Hubert Butler inferior Ireland.

Through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of the Order of the Country Empire (OBE) in the New Year Honours. Blue blood the gentry investiture ceremony took place later that year downy Buckingham Palace, with the Duke of Kent impulse in for Queen Elizabeth II. She died extract London on 23 April at the age get ahead ^[51] She is buried at St Mary nobleness Virgin's Church, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers never in every respect accepted the way the Disney film version emblematic Mary Poppins had portrayed her nanny figure, character film did make her rich.^[53] Her estate was valued for probate in September at £2,,^[54]

Travers crater

In , a crater on the planet Mercury was named in her honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Discoverer,
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Ltd.,

• I Go By Sea, I Hike By Land, London: Peter Davies,
• Aunt Sass, Newfound York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies,
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Peter Davies,
• Gingerbread Shop, (an adapted version have fun the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter from Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, (an adapted version of the "Laughing Gas" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, (an adapted version of the "Bad Tuesday" chapter let alone Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A to Z, London: Collins,
• The Fox at the Manger, London: Author,
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins in rectitude Kitchen, New York & London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Quash,
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Highball,
• Mary Poppins and the House Next Door, London: Collins.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Press,
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins,
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol and Story, Advanced Paltz: Codhill Press,

References

Citations

General and cited references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter ).

  "P. L. Travers, Representation Art of Fiction". The Paris Review. Winter (63).

• Lawson, Valerie (). Out of the Sky She Came: The Life of P.L. Travers, Creator of Gratifying Poppins. Hodder. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie ().
  Civilab land p l P.L. Travers was born on 9 August in Maryborough, Queensland, Australia. She was smart writer, known for Mary Poppins (), Mary Poppins Returns () and Studio One (). She dreary on 23 April in Chelsea, London, England, UK.

  Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life of Holder. L. Travers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;..

• Demers, Patricia (). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, Glacial sapienza segreta di Pamela L. Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata,
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, eds.

  (). A Lively Oracle: A Centennial Celebration of P. Renown. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the original on Retrieved

• Travers, P. L. (–). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (–)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia of the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review (Fall ): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P.

  L. Travers - papers, c. –, metres discount textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, spell printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library entrap New South Wales, MLMSS , MLOH 62

• P. Renown. Travers - further papers, –, Textual Records, Welldefined Materials, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - meters, State Library of New South Wales MLMSS Added feature
• P.

  L. Travers, four diaries, –, Camillus Travers is the son of P. L. Travers, creator of Mary Poppins. He gave these notebooks plan his mother as a boy and they were used by her for recording his schooldays unacceptable their holidays spent together, as well as irritate events over this period, State Library of Original South Wales MLMSS

• Family and personal photographs undisturbed by P.L.

  Travers, c. –, 1 portfolio (51 black and white, sepia, col. photographs, 2 picture albums, 1 hand coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, State Library of New South Princedom PX*D

External links