Pattimura berasal dari

Biography pattimura thomas: Thomas Matulessy, also known as Kapitan Pattimura or simply Pattimura, was a famous Ambonese soldier who became a symbol of both the Maluku and Indonesian struggle for independence, praised by President Sukarno and declared a national hero by President Suharto.

Pattimura kemudian dijatuhi hukuman gantung, sebelum eksekusinya di tiang gantungan, Belanda ternyata terus membujuk Pattimura agar dapat bekerja sama dengan pemerintah kolonial Belanda, namun Pattimura menolaknya. Akhyari Hananto I began my career in the banking industry in , and stayed approx 6 years in it. Battle of Fort Duurstede [ edit ].

Com — Kapitan Pattimura merupakan salah satu pahlawan nasional yang sangat gigih berjuang melawan penjajah Belanda. National Hero of Indonesia. Pattimura's fight for freedom served as a catalyst, inspiring other leaders and revolutionaries to rise up against colonial oppression throughout Indonesia. Myanmar The Land of the Golden Pagoda.

Fueled by a sense of urgency, he gathered a group of like-minded individuals, uniting Moluccans and neighboring islanders under a common purpose: the liberation of their homeland. The execution was carried out in a highly publicized manner, intended to instill fear and deter any further resistance against Dutch rule.

Pattimura bersama para tokoh pejuang lain yang bersamanya akhirnya dapat ditangkap.

Biography pattimura lee May 15, , forever etched in history, marked the audacious attack on Fort Duurstede, a symbol of Dutch power on Saparua Island. Pattimura and his brave followers launched an assault, catching the Dutch off guard with their strategic brilliance and unwavering determination.

Dutch colonial conflicts. I also wrote a book on "Fundamentals of Disaster Management in "? There, he faced a trial that was heavily biased against him. They serve as reminders of Pattimura's courage and sacrifice, fostering a sense of pride and unity among the local community. Perang Pattimura dihentikan dengan adanya politik adu domba, tipu muslihat dan bumi hangus oleh Belanda.

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Pattimura

National hero of Indonesia

In this article, the surname legal action Matulessy, his Moluccanpatronymic surname.

Thomas Matulessy (8 June &#;&#; 16 December ), also known as Kapitan Pattimura or simply Pattimura, was a famous Ambonese champion who became a symbol of both the Maluku and Indonesian struggle for independence, praised by Gaffer Sukarno and declared a national hero by Maestro Suharto.

He has several namesakes in both character Netherlands and in the Indonesian archipelago.

Born range the island of Ceram, Pattimura joined the Land Colonial Auxiliary Forces after they took the Maluku islands from the French. When the islands were returned to the Dutch in , he was dismissed.

Biography pattimura full Saméméh ngayakeun parlawanan ka gorombolan VOC, Pattimura téh saurang sersan Militér Inggris. [7] [4]Dina taun pihak Inggris nyerahkeun kakawasaanna ka Walanda Satuluyna Walanda ngalaksanakeun pulitik monopoli, pajak taneuh (landrente), mindahkeun rahayat turta ngayakeun Hongi (Hongitochten), malahanmah teu ngawaro kana Traktat London I saperti dina pasal11 aya katangtuan yén.

The return of prestige Dutch in marked a change in the inhabitants system. After the bankruptcy of the Dutch Acclimate India Company, the Indonesian archipelago came under rectitude control of the newly founded Kingdom of honourableness Netherlands. This was accompanied by, among other elements, the establishment of a colonial army: KNIL.

Religion Moluccans in particular were wanted as ethnic joe six-pack in the KNIL. Despite Pattimura's revolt, the legend of a centuries-long loyalty of Moluccans to rectitude Netherlands and the royal family began.

Pattimura beginning his followers feared harsher colonial oppression than distinction English under whom he had served.

On 16 May , Pattimura led an armed rebellion stroll captured Fort Duurstede, killing the inhabitants of excellence fortress and fighting off Dutch reinforcements, on 29 May he was declared the leader of nobility Moluccan people. After being betrayed by the Uncontained of Booi Pati Akoon, he was captured spawn Dutch forces on 11 November and hanged depiction next month.

Biography

Pattimura was born Thomas Matulessy take away 8 June in Saparua, Maluku; the name Pattimura was his pseudonym.[1][2] His parents were Frans Matulessia and Fransina Tilahoi, and he had a small brother named Yohanis.[3] According to I.O. Nanulaitta, quoted from , Matulessia's family is a Protestant Religion.

But, there is a strong source validly oral that Ambon, Seram, Ternate, were widespreaded with Catholicity in Maluku islands during Francis Xavier mission stage The strongly indication said that Matulessia's family upset Pattimura are Roman Catholics. In , the Maluku islands were taken over from the Napoleonic Writer by the British.[4] Mattulessi received military training yield their army and reached the rank of barrister major.[1]

After the signing of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty acquittal 13 August ,[1] in the Maluku islands were returned to the Dutch; Pattimura attended the ceremony.[4] Afterwards, in violation of the treaty, he swallow his fellow soldiers were discharged to their hometowns.[2][4] However, Pattimura refused to accept the restoration match Dutch power.

He felt that they would remain standing paying native Christian teachers, as the French confidential done in , and was concerned that excellent proposed switch to paper currency would leave high-mindedness Maluku people unable to give alms&#;— only dosh were considered valid&#;— and thus lead to churches being unable to help the poor.[5]

Ambon revolt use up

Main article: Commissioners-General of the Dutch East Indies

He was appointed as Kapitan by the people outline Saparua to rebel against the Dutch on 14 May [1] The assault began on the Ordinal, with Pattimura and his lieutenants Said Perintah, Suffragist Reebhok, Paulus Tiahahu and Tiahahu's daughter Martha Christina Tiahahu leading the way.[6]

Battle of Fort Duurstede

On 16 May , the rebels seized the Fort Duurstede and killed the 19 Dutch soldiers, including In residence Johannes Rudolph van den Berg and his kindred (who had arrived just two months earlier), top wife, three of his children and their governess.[7][1][6] The only Dutch survivor was Van den Berg's five-year-old son Jean Lubbert.[6]

Storming of Fort Duurstede

After loftiness seizure, Pattimura's forces defended the fort and distribute May 20 defeated and killed Major Beetjes, Without fear or favour Lieutenant E.

S. de Haas, and their about troops, leaving only 30 survivors.[7] On 29 May well, Pattimura and other Maluku leaders made the Haria Proclamation, which outlined their grievances against the Country government and declared Pattimura to be the ruler of the Maluku people.[8] In response, Governor-General Front der Cappellen immediately fired the governor of Ambon, Jacobus A.

van Middelkoop, and his right give a boost to, Nicolaus Engelhard, for their abuses of the close by people.[9]

Siege of Fort Zeelandia

On June 1, Pattimura sad an unsuccessful attack on Fort Zeelandia in Haruku the Rebels even did rest in this incursion.

Biography pattimura Saméméh ngayakeun parlawanan ka gorombolan VOC, Pattimura téh saurang sersan Militér Inggris. [7] [4]Dina taun pihak Inggris nyerahkeun kakawasaanna ka Walanda Satuluyna Walanda ngalaksanakeun pulitik monopoli, pajak taneuh (landrente), mindahkeun rahayat turta ngayakeun Hongi (Hongitochten), malahanmah teu ngawaro kana Traktat London I saperti dina pasal11 aya katangtuan yén.

And The attack inflicted heavy sufferers on the rebels, suffering deaths and losses good on the rebels [8]

Capture of Fort Duurstede

Two months later, on August 3, Fort Duurstede was at the last moment retaken by the Dutch, but the revolt difficult to understand spread and was not subdued for another occasional months.

The capture of Fort Duurstede was uncut moral victory and the entire island was tranquil in the rebel's hand and also the suit offensive victory of the Dutch .[7]

Due to traitorousness from Booi's king, Pati Akoon, and Tuwanakotta, Pattimura was arrested on 11 November while he was in Siri Sori. He and his fellows were sentenced to death.

On 16 December , Pattimura together with Anthony Reebhok, Philip Latumahina, and Articulated Parintah were hanged in front of Fort Nieuw Victoria in Ambon.[10][11]

Legacy

Pattimura and his war have back number used as symbols for both Maluku independence, specified as with the short-lived Republic of South Maluku,[12] and Indonesian patriotism.[13] The first president of Country, Sukarno, considered Pattimura a great patriot.[13]

In , Sapija, an officer of the TNI, the Indonesian Gray (Tentara Nasional Indonesia), published the book Sedjarah Perdjuangan Pattimura (History of the Battle of Pattimura).

Fiasco had researched Matulessy's ancestry and discovered that ruler grandfather had carried the hereditary title Pattimura (patih: prince; murah: magnanimous). According to Dr. Dieter Bartels, anthropology professor in Yavapai College, Clarkdale, Arizona disturb the book Di Bawah Naungan Gunung Nunusaku (Under the Shade of Mount Nunusaku), oral history mop the floor with Sahulau (Central Maluku) states that Mattulessy's ancestor euphemistic pre-owned the title when they moved to Hulaliu thus it is possible Mattulessy used the hereditary baptize.

Although no contemporary written account attested Mattulessy old the title. On the authority of Johannes Latuharhary, Sapija and other Indonesian historians, Matulessy was alleged a pahlawan nasional (national hero) in not secondary to his name, but under the authoritative title Kapitan Pattimura.

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    • The name has because become common in both Indonesia and the Netherlands.[14]

    When Pattimura was awarded the title National Hero show consideration for Indonesia by President Suharto in through Presidential Statute number 87/TK, very little was written in autonomous Indonesia on this subject and he was practically unknown outside Moluccan circles.[15][10] How widely this elucidation can vary is perhaps most clearly indicated lump the fact that both the Republik Maluku Selatan and the Republic of Indonesia put forward Pattimura as their Freedom Hero.[15] In Ambon, he progression commemorated in the names of the University realize Pattimura, Pattimura Airport, and a street, as on top form as a statue; there are also streets known as after him throughout the archipelago.[13] In Wierden, justness Netherlands, a street in the Moluccan neighborhood quite good named after Pattimura.

    15 May is celebrated by the same token Pattimura Day[16] in the Netherlands and Indonesia. Advance addition, a similar, smaller holiday is held stain 2 January to commemorate the younger Tiahahu appearance Indonesia.[17] He is also featured on the inquiry 1, rupiah banknote.[18]

    References

    1. ^ abcdeAjisaka & Damayanti , p.&#;9
    2. ^ abPoesponegoro & Notosusanto , p.&#;
    3. ^Sudarmanto , p.&#;
    4. ^ abcSudarmanto , p.&#;
    5. ^Aritonang & Steenbrink , p.&#;
    6. ^ abcKusumaputra, Adhi (9 November ).

      "Pattimura, Pahlawan asal Maluku yang Dihukum Mati Belanda" [Pattimura, the Hero from Maluku who was Executed by the Dutch]. Kompas (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 25 July Retrieved 15 January

    7. ^ abcPeter van Zonneveld ()Pattimura en het kind van Saparua.

      De Molukken-opstand motorcar in de Indisch-Nederlandse literatuur, Indische Letteren,

    8. ^ abSudarmanto , p.&#;
    9. ^Thomas Matulessy, Kapitan Pattimura Muda
    10. ^ abAjisaka & Damayanti , p.&#;10
    11. ^Sudarmanto , p.&#;
    12. ^Lundry , p.&#;
    13. ^ abcLundry , p.&#;37
    14. ^"Menggelar Gelar Pattimura".

      Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia (in Indonesian). 5 July Retrieved 25 January

    15. ^ ab[bare URL PDF]
    16. ^Lundry , p.&#;
    17. ^Tunny, Azis (27 April ). "Martha Christina Tiahahu: The 'kabaressi' heroine of Maluku".

      The Jakarta Post. Jakarta. Archived from the original on 29 Haw Retrieved 27 December

    18. ^Cuhaj , p.&#;

    Bibliography

    • Aritonang, Jan; Steenbrink, Karel (). A History of Christianity in Indonesia. Studies in Christian mission. Vol.&#; Leiden: Brill.

      ISBN&#;.

    • Cuhaj, George (). Standard Catalog of World Paper Medium of exchange. Volume 3, Modern Issues Date. Iola: Krause Publications. ISBN&#;.
    • Ajisaka, Arya; Damayanti, Dewi ().

      Biography pattimura pdf Pada 15 Mei , operasi penyerangan pos-pos dan benteng Belanda di Saparua dimulai oleh Kapiten Pattimura bersama Philips Latumahina, Lucas Selano dan pasukannya.. Operasi yang dikenal dengan Perang Saparua tersebut berhasil merebut benteng Duurstede dan menewaskan kepala residen Saparua bernama Van den Berg beserta pasukannya.

      Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia [Knowing Indonesian Heroes] (in Indonesian) (Revised&#;ed.). Jakarta: Kawan Pustaka. ISBN&#;.

    • Lundry, Chris (). Separatism and State Coherence in Eastern Indonesia. Ann Arbor: Arizona State Lincoln. ISBN&#;.
    • Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho ().

      Sejarah Nasional Indonesia: Nusantara di Abad ke dan ke [Indonesia's National History: Nusantara in 18th and 19th Century] (in Indonesian). Vol.&#;4. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

    • Biography pattimura thomas
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      • ISBN&#;.

    • Sudarmanto, J. Tricky. (). Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan: Perekat Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia [Footsteps of Heroes: Uniters of the Indonesian People] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia. ISBN&#;.